<HTML><HEAD><TITLE>A&#7778&#7788PAD&#298</TITLE>਍㰀猀琀礀氀攀 琀礀瀀攀㴀∀琀攀砀琀⼀挀猀猀∀㸀ഀഀ
.BODY { background-color: #EAF1F7; background-image: url('images/gtbh.jpg'); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: fixed; background-position: center; color: #0066CC;}਍⸀䌀㄀笀琀攀砀琀ⴀ愀氀椀最渀㨀 樀甀猀琀椀昀礀㬀挀漀氀漀爀㨀 ⌀　　㘀㘀䌀䌀㬀䘀伀一吀ⴀ猀椀稀攀㨀 匀䴀䄀䰀䰀㬀䘀伀一吀ⴀ昀愀洀椀氀礀㨀 吀愀栀漀洀愀㬀紀ഀഀ
.BIB{text-align: center;color: #000099;FONT-size: SMALL;FONT-family: Tahoma;}਍⸀䌀伀一吀笀琀攀砀琀ⴀ愀氀椀最渀㨀 爀椀最栀琀㬀挀漀氀漀爀㨀 ⌀䘀䘀　　　　㬀䘀伀一吀ⴀ猀椀稀攀㨀 匀䴀䄀䰀䰀㬀䘀伀一吀ⴀ昀愀洀椀氀礀㨀 吀愀栀漀洀愀㬀紀ഀഀ
</style><META NAME="keywords" CONTENT="AṢṬPADĪ">਍㰀䴀䔀吀䄀 栀琀琀瀀ⴀ攀焀甀椀瘀㴀∀挀漀渀琀攀渀琀ⴀ琀礀瀀攀∀ 挀漀渀琀攀渀琀㴀∀琀攀砀琀⼀栀琀洀氀㬀 挀栀愀爀猀攀琀㴀唀吀䘀ⴀ㠀∀㸀㰀⼀䠀䔀䄀䐀㸀ഀഀ
<BODY class="BODY" oncontextmenu="return false" ondragstart="return false" onselectstart="return false">਍㰀䘀伀一吀 䄀䰀䤀䜀一㴀∀䨀唀匀吀䤀䘀夀∀ 䘀䄀䌀䔀㴀∀吀愀栀漀洀愀∀㸀ഀഀ
<p class="C1">&#65279A&#7778&#7788PAD&#298, from Sanskrit <i>a&#7779&#7789&#257pada, a&#7779&#7789&#257pad</i> or <i>a&#7779&#7789&#257pad&#299</i> is a poetic composition comprising <i>a&#7779&#7789</i>  or eight <i>pad&#257s</i> or stanzas. No specific rhyme-scheme, measure or burden is prescribed for it, but all the eight stanzas must be in the same metre and measure. Lines in each stanza are generally rhymed.</p>਍㰀瀀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀䌀㄀∀㸀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀䤀渀 匀椀欀栀 匀挀爀椀瀀琀甀爀攀Ⰰ 琀栀攀 䜀甀爀☀⌀㌀㘀㌀ 䜀爀愀渀琀栀 匀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀栀椀戀Ⰰ 琀栀攀爀攀 愀爀攀㰀椀㸀愀☀⌀㜀㜀㜀㤀☀⌀㜀㜀㠀㤀瀀愀搀☀⌀㈀㤀㤀猀㰀⼀椀㸀挀漀洀瀀漀猀攀搀 椀渀 搀椀昀昀攀爀攀渀琀 洀甀猀椀挀愀氀 洀攀愀猀甀爀攀猀 㰀椀㸀⠀爀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀最愀猀⤀㰀⼀椀㸀 愀渀搀 洀攀琀爀攀猀⸀ 䘀漀爀 椀渀猀琀愀渀挀攀Ⰰ 䜀甀爀☀⌀㌀㘀㌀ 一☀⌀㈀㔀㜀渀愀欀 栀愀猀 眀爀椀琀琀攀渀 㰀椀㸀愀☀⌀㜀㜀㜀㤀☀⌀㜀㜀㠀㤀瀀愀搀☀⌀㈀㤀㤀猀㰀⼀椀㸀椀渀 㰀椀㸀爀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀最愀猀㰀⼀椀㸀 䜀愀甀☀⌀㜀㜀㜀㄀☀⌀㈀㤀㤀 愀渀搀 䴀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀爀☀⌀㌀㘀㌀㬀 琀栀漀猀攀 甀渀搀攀爀 洀攀愀猀甀爀攀 䜀愀甀☀⌀㜀㜀㜀㄀☀⌀㈀㤀㤀 愀爀攀 椀渀 䌀栀愀甀瀀愀☀⌀㈀㤀㤀 洀攀琀爀攀 愀渀搀 琀栀漀猀攀 甀渀搀攀爀 䴀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀爀☀⌀㌀㘀㌀ 椀渀 一椀猀栀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀渀☀⌀㈀㤀㤀 洀攀琀爀攀⸀ 䄀氀氀 琀栀攀 琀眀攀渀琀礀ⴀ昀漀甀爀 㰀椀㸀愀☀⌀㜀㜀㜀㤀☀⌀㜀㜀㠀㤀瀀愀搀☀⌀㈀㤀㤀猀㰀⼀椀㸀 眀栀椀挀栀 挀漀渀猀琀椀琀甀琀攀 䜀甀爀☀⌀㌀㘀㌀ 䄀爀樀愀渀✀猀 㰀椀㸀匀甀欀栀洀愀渀☀⌀㈀㤀㤀㰀⼀椀㸀 愀爀攀 椀渀 䌀栀愀甀瀀愀☀⌀㈀㤀㤀 洀攀琀爀攀 愀渀搀 䜀愀甀☀⌀㜀㜀㜀㄀☀⌀㈀㤀㤀 㰀椀㸀爀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀最愀㰀⼀椀㸀⸀ 䄀氀琀栀漀甀最栀 攀愀挀栀 漀昀 琀栀攀 攀椀最栀琀 猀琀愀渀稀愀猀 椀渀 愀渀 㰀椀㸀愀☀⌀㜀㜀㜀㤀☀⌀㜀㜀㠀㤀瀀愀搀☀⌀㈀㤀㤀㰀⼀椀㸀 漀昀 㰀椀㸀匀甀欀栀洀愀渀☀⌀㈀㤀㤀㰀⼀椀㸀 挀漀洀瀀爀椀猀攀猀 琀攀渀 瘀攀爀猀攀猀Ⰰ 琀栀攀 渀甀洀戀攀爀 漀昀 瘀攀爀猀攀猀 椀渀 愀 猀琀愀渀稀愀 攀氀猀攀眀栀攀爀攀 椀渀 琀栀攀 匀挀爀椀瀀琀甀爀攀 椀猀 爀攀猀琀爀椀挀琀攀搀 昀爀漀洀 琀眀漀 琀漀 昀漀甀爀 氀椀渀攀猀⸀㰀⼀瀀㸀ഀഀ
</font>਍㰀瀀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀䈀䤀䈀∀㸀ഀഀ
BIBLIOGRAPHY<p class="C1"><ol class="C1"><li class="C1"> K&#257hn Si&#7749gh, Bh&#257&#299, <i>Guruchhand Div&#257kar</i>. Patiala, 1970<BR>਍㰀氀椀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀䌀㄀∀㸀 䌀栀愀爀愀渀 匀椀☀⌀㜀㜀㐀㤀最栀Ⰰ 㰀椀㸀匀爀☀⌀㈀㤀㤀 䜀甀爀☀⌀㌀㘀㌀ 䜀爀愀渀琀栀 䈀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀☀⌀㜀㜀㔀㄀☀⌀㈀㤀㤀 䈀攀甀爀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀㰀⼀椀㸀⸀ 䄀洀爀椀琀猀愀爀Ⰰ ㄀㠀㘀　㰀䈀刀㸀ഀഀ
<li class="C1"> Kohl&#299, Surindar Si&#7749gh, ed. , <i>Pañj&#257b&#299 S&#257hit Kosh</i>. Chandigarh, 1972<BR>਍㰀⼀漀氀㸀㰀瀀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀䌀伀一吀∀㸀䴀愀樀漀爀 䜀甀爀洀甀欀栀 匀椀☀⌀㜀㜀㐀㤀最栀 ⠀刀攀琀搀⸀⤀㰀戀爀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀䈀刀㸀ഀഀ
</font>਍㰀椀洀最 猀爀挀㴀∀挀漀甀渀琀攀爀⸀愀猀瀀砀∀ 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㄀瀀砀∀ 栀攀椀最栀琀㴀∀㄀瀀砀∀ 愀氀琀㴀∀∀㸀ഀഀ
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