<HTML><HEAD><TITLE>ASCETICISM</TITLE>਍㰀猀琀礀氀攀 琀礀瀀攀㴀∀琀攀砀琀⼀挀猀猀∀㸀ഀഀ
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<p class="C1">&#65279ASCETICISM, derived from the Greek word <i>askesis</i>, connotes the 'training' or 'exercise' of the body and the mind. Asceticism or ascetic practices belong to the domain of religious culture, and fasts, pilgrimages, ablutions, purificatory rituals, vigils, abstinence from certain foods and drinks, primitive and strange dress, nudity, uncut hair, tonsure, shaving the head, circumcision, cave-dwelling, silence, meditation, vegetarianism, celibacy, virginity, inflicting pain upon oneself by whips and chains, mutilation, begging alms, owning no wealth or possessions, forbearance and patience, equanimity or impartiality towards friends and foes, eradication of desires and passions, treating the body as something evil or treating human life as a means of achieving ultimate release or union with God - all these are subsumed under ascetic practices.</p>਍㰀瀀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀䌀㄀∀㸀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀吀栀攀 栀椀猀琀漀爀礀 漀昀 䤀渀搀椀愀渀 爀攀氀椀最椀漀甀猀渀攀猀猀 瀀爀攀猀攀渀琀猀 琀栀攀 甀氀琀椀洀愀琀攀 椀渀 琀栀攀 搀攀瘀攀氀漀瀀洀攀渀琀 漀昀 琀栀攀 琀栀攀漀爀礀 愀渀搀 瀀爀愀挀琀椀挀攀 漀昀 愀猀挀攀琀椀挀椀猀洀⸀ 䔀瘀椀搀攀渀挀攀 漀昀 琀栀攀 攀砀椀猀琀攀渀挀攀 漀昀 愀猀挀攀琀椀挀 瀀爀愀挀琀椀挀攀猀 椀渀 䤀渀搀椀愀 栀愀猀 挀漀洀攀 搀漀眀渀 琀漀 甀猀 昀爀漀洀 琀栀攀 洀漀猀琀 愀渀挀椀攀渀琀 瀀攀爀椀漀搀 漀昀 欀渀漀眀渀 栀椀猀琀漀爀礀㬀 愀爀挀栀愀攀漀氀漀最礀 愀渀搀 氀椀琀攀爀愀琀甀爀攀 栀愀瘀攀 搀漀挀甀洀攀渀琀攀搀 椀琀猀 最爀漀眀琀栀 愀猀 愀 瀀愀渀ⴀ䤀渀搀椀愀渀 爀攀氀椀最椀漀甀猀 瀀栀攀渀漀洀攀渀漀渀㬀 愀氀氀 琀栀攀 猀礀猀琀攀洀猀 漀昀 爀攀氀椀最椀漀甀猀 琀栀漀甀最栀琀 琀栀愀琀 栀愀瘀攀 攀瘀攀爀 愀瀀瀀攀愀爀攀搀 漀渀 琀栀攀 猀漀椀氀 漀昀 䤀渀搀椀愀 栀愀瘀攀 戀攀攀渀 椀渀昀氀甀攀渀挀攀搀 椀渀 瘀愀爀礀椀渀最 搀攀最爀攀攀猀 戀礀 琀栀攀 瀀栀椀氀漀猀漀瀀栀礀 愀渀搀 琀攀爀洀椀渀漀氀漀最礀 漀昀 愀猀挀攀琀椀挀椀猀洀⸀ 䄀渀挀椀攀渀琀 䤀渀搀椀愀渀 氀椀琀攀爀愀琀甀爀攀 愀戀漀甀渀搀猀 椀渀 愀猀挀攀琀椀挀 琀攀爀洀椀渀漀氀漀最礀 愀渀搀 琀栀攀爀攀 愀爀攀 渀甀洀攀爀漀甀猀 琀攀爀洀猀 眀栀椀挀栀 爀攀昀攀爀 琀漀 愀猀挀攀琀椀挀猀 漀爀 琀漀 搀椀瘀攀爀猀攀 愀猀挀攀琀椀挀 瀀爀愀挀琀椀挀攀猀⸀ 㰀椀㸀䴀甀渀椀Ⰰ 礀愀琀椀Ⰰ 戀栀椀欀☀⌀㜀㜀㜀㤀甀Ⰰ 礀漀最椀渀Ⰰ ☀⌀㌀㐀㜀爀愀洀愀☀⌀㜀㜀㔀㄀愀Ⰰ 琀愀瀀愀猀瘀椀渀Ⰰ 琀愀瀀愀猀Ⰰ 洀甀☀⌀㜀㜀㔀㄀☀⌀㜀㘀㤀㌀愀欀愀Ⰰ 瀀愀爀椀瘀爀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀樀愀欀愀Ⰰ 搀栀礀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀渀椀渀Ⰰ 猀愀渀渀礀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀猀椀渀Ⰰ 琀礀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀最椀渀Ⰰ 瘀愀椀爀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀最椀渀Ⰰ 愀琀☀⌀㈀㤀㤀琀愀Ⰰ 甀搀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀猀椀渀愀Ⰰ 愀瘀愀搀栀☀⌀㌀㘀㌀琀愀Ⰰ 搀椀最愀洀戀愀爀愀㰀⼀椀㸀Ⰰ 攀琀挀⸀ 愀爀攀 琀攀爀洀猀 昀爀攀焀甀攀渀琀氀礀 甀猀攀搀 椀渀 䤀渀搀椀愀渀 爀攀氀椀最椀漀甀猀 琀爀愀搀椀琀椀漀渀⸀㰀⼀瀀㸀ഀഀ
<p class="C1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Non-theistic systems such as Jainism, Buddhism and S&#257&#7749khya-Yoga provide instances of ascetic culture in its classical form. All these Srama&#7751ic systems of faith are predominantly ascetic though their philosophical theories place varying degrees of emphasis on bodily <i>askesis</i>. Forms of asceticism differ in Jainism and Buddhism, the former being an extreme instance of it. Asceticism is the heart of Jaina <i>caritra</i> or <i>&#257c&#257ra</i> which, along with <i>jñ&#257na and dar&#347ana</i>, constitutes the way to <i>mok&#7779a</i>.</p>਍㰀瀀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀䌀㄀∀㸀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀䤀渀 琀栀攀 䈀甀搀搀栀椀猀琀 昀漀爀洀 漀昀 愀猀挀攀琀椀挀椀猀洀Ⰰ 琀栀攀爀攀 椀猀 渀漀 洀攀琀愀瀀栀礀猀椀挀愀氀 搀甀愀氀椀猀洀 漀昀 䜀漀搀 愀渀搀 琀栀攀 眀漀爀氀搀Ⰰ 漀爀 漀昀 猀漀甀氀 愀渀搀 琀栀攀 戀漀搀礀⸀ 倀栀攀渀漀洀攀渀愀氀 攀砀椀猀琀攀渀挀攀 椀猀 瘀椀攀眀攀搀 愀猀 挀栀愀爀愀挀琀攀爀椀稀攀搀 戀礀 猀甀昀昀攀爀椀渀最Ⰰ 椀洀瀀攀爀洀愀渀攀渀挀攀 愀渀搀 渀漀琀ⴀ猀攀氀昀⸀ 吀栀攀 愀椀洀 漀昀 愀猀挀攀琀椀挀 挀甀氀琀甀爀攀 椀猀 琀漀 最漀 戀攀礀漀渀搀 琀栀椀猀 猀瀀栀攀爀攀 漀昀 挀漀渀搀椀琀椀漀渀攀搀 瀀栀攀渀漀洀攀渀愀⸀ 吀栀攀 欀攀礀渀漀琀攀 漀昀 䈀甀搀搀栀椀猀琀 愀猀挀攀琀椀挀 挀甀氀琀甀爀攀 椀猀 洀漀搀攀爀愀琀椀漀渀㬀 猀攀氀昀ⴀ洀漀爀琀椀昀椀挀愀琀椀漀渀 椀猀 爀攀樀攀挀琀攀搀 愀氀琀漀最攀琀栀攀爀㬀 㰀椀㸀琀愀瀀愀猀㰀⼀椀㸀 椀猀 愀 昀漀爀洀 漀昀 攀砀挀攀猀猀 眀栀椀挀栀 椀渀挀爀攀愀猀攀猀 㰀椀㸀搀甀欀欀栀愀㰀⼀椀㸀⸀ 吀栀攀 愀椀洀 漀昀 愀猀挀攀琀椀挀 攀昀昀漀爀琀 椀猀 琀漀 猀攀挀甀爀攀 昀爀攀攀搀漀洀 昀爀漀洀 猀甀昀昀攀爀椀渀最㬀 琀栀椀猀 愀猀挀攀琀椀挀 攀昀昀漀爀琀 椀猀 琀漀 戀攀 洀愀搀攀 眀椀琀栀椀渀 琀栀攀 昀爀愀洀攀眀漀爀欀 漀昀 琀栀攀 䴀椀搀搀氀攀 圀愀礀⸀㰀⼀瀀㸀ഀഀ
<p class="C1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Among all schools of Indian ascetics the <i>gur&#363</i> or preceptor is held in the highest esteem. No one becomes an ascetic without receiving formal initiation (<i>d&#299k&#7779&#257</i>) or ordination (<i>pravargy&#257</i>) at the hands of a recognized teacher who is himself an ascetic of standing. Practice of various kinds of physical postures (<i>&#257sanas</i>), meditation, study of Scriptures, devotional worship, discussion on subjects of religious and philosophical importance, going on pilgrimage to holy places, giving instruction to the laity, accepting gifts of dress materials and food stuff, and radiating good will and a sense of religiousness and piety, are the usual facets of the life of Indian ascetics. Ascetic way of life, in any religion, is the way of self-mortification. Injury to others is however disallowed. But Sikhism which of course emphasizes the importance of non-violence never lets this dogma to humiliate man as a man and accepts the use of force as the last resort. Says Gur&#363 Gobind Si&#7749gh in the <i>Zafarn&#257mah: ch&#363 k&#257r az hamah h&#299lte dar guzasht/hal&#257l astu burdan ba shamsh&#299r dast</i> (22). Sikhism denies the efficacy of all that is external or merely ritualistic. Ritualism which may be held to be a strong pillar of asceticism has been held as entirely alien to true religion.</p>਍㰀瀀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀䌀㄀∀㸀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀匀椀欀栀椀猀洀 眀栀椀挀栀 洀愀礀 戀攀 搀攀猀挀爀椀戀攀搀 愀猀 㰀椀㸀瀀爀愀瘀☀⌀㜀㜀㜀㄀琀琀椀 洀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀爀最愀㰀⼀椀㸀 ⠀眀愀礀 漀昀 愀挀琀椀瘀攀 愀挀琀椀瘀椀琀礀⤀ 漀瘀攀爀 愀最愀椀渀猀琀 㰀椀㸀渀椀瘀☀⌀㜀㜀㜀㄀琀琀椀 洀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀爀最愀㰀⼀椀㸀 ⠀眀愀礀 漀昀 瀀愀猀猀椀瘀攀 愀挀琀椀瘀椀琀礀 漀爀 爀攀渀甀渀挀椀愀琀椀漀渀⤀ 攀渀樀漀椀渀猀 洀愀渀 琀漀 戀攀 漀昀 琀栀攀 眀漀爀氀搀Ⰰ 戀甀琀 渀漀琀 眀漀爀氀搀氀礀⸀ 一漀渀ⴀ爀攀猀瀀漀渀猀椀戀氀攀 氀椀昀攀 甀渀搀攀爀 琀栀攀 瀀爀攀琀攀砀琀 漀昀 愀猀挀攀琀椀挀 最愀爀戀 椀猀 爀攀樀攀挀琀攀搀 戀礀 琀栀攀 䜀甀爀☀⌀㌀㘀㌀猀 愀渀搀 猀漀 椀猀 爀攀渀甀渀挀椀愀琀椀漀渀 眀栀椀挀栀 琀愀欀攀猀 漀渀攀 愀眀愀礀 琀漀 猀漀氀椀琀愀爀礀 漀爀 椀琀椀渀攀爀愀渀琀 氀椀昀攀 琀漀琀愀氀氀礀 搀攀瘀漀椀搀 漀昀 猀漀挀椀愀氀 攀渀最愀最攀洀攀渀琀⸀ 匀愀礀猀 䜀甀爀☀⌀㌀㘀㌀ 一☀⌀㈀㔀㜀渀愀欀㨀 ∀䠀攀 眀栀漀 猀椀渀最猀 猀漀渀最猀 愀戀漀甀琀 䜀漀搀 眀椀琀栀漀甀琀 甀渀搀攀爀猀琀愀渀搀椀渀最 琀栀攀洀㬀 眀栀漀 挀漀渀瘀攀爀琀猀 栀椀猀 栀漀甀猀攀 椀渀琀漀 愀 洀漀猀焀甀攀 椀渀 漀爀搀攀爀 琀漀 猀愀琀椀猀昀礀 栀椀猀 栀甀渀最攀爀㬀 眀栀漀 戀攀椀渀最 甀渀攀洀瀀氀漀礀攀搀 栀愀猀 栀椀猀 攀愀爀猀 瀀椀攀爀挀攀搀 ⠀猀漀 琀栀愀琀 栀攀 挀愀渀 戀攀最⤀㬀 眀栀漀 戀攀挀漀洀攀猀 愀 㰀椀㸀昀愀焀☀⌀㈀㤀㤀爀㰀⼀椀㸀 愀渀搀 愀戀愀渀搀漀渀猀 栀椀猀 挀愀猀琀攀㬀 眀栀漀 椀猀 挀愀氀氀攀搀 愀 㰀椀㸀最甀爀☀⌀㌀㘀㌀㰀⼀椀㸀 漀爀 㰀椀㸀瀀☀⌀㈀㤀㤀爀㰀⼀椀㸀 戀甀琀 最漀攀猀 愀爀漀甀渀搀 戀攀最最椀渀最ⴀⴀ渀攀瘀攀爀 昀愀氀氀 愀琀 琀栀攀 昀攀攀琀 漀昀 猀甀挀栀 愀 瀀攀爀猀漀渀⸀ 䠀攀 眀栀漀 攀愀琀猀 眀栀愀琀 栀攀 栀愀猀 攀愀爀渀攀搀 戀礀 栀椀猀 漀眀渀 氀愀戀漀甀爀 愀渀搀 礀攀琀 最椀瘀攀猀 猀漀洀攀 ⠀琀漀 漀琀栀攀爀猀⤀ⴀⴀ一☀⌀㈀㔀㜀渀愀欀Ⰰ 椀琀 椀猀 栀攀 眀栀漀 欀渀漀眀猀 琀栀攀 琀爀甀攀 眀愀礀∀ ⠀䜀䜀Ⰰ ㄀㈀㐀㔀⤀⸀ 䠀攀爀攀 漀渀攀 洀愀礀 昀椀渀搀 琀栀攀 爀攀樀攀挀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 愀猀挀攀琀椀挀椀猀洀 愀渀搀 愀昀昀椀爀洀愀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 搀椀猀挀椀瀀氀椀渀攀搀 眀漀爀氀搀氀椀渀攀猀猀⸀ 䄀 瘀攀爀礀 猀椀最渀椀昀椀挀愀渀琀 戀漀搀礀 漀昀 琀栀攀 昀甀渀搀愀洀攀渀琀愀氀 琀攀愀挀栀椀渀最猀 漀昀 琀栀攀 䜀甀爀☀⌀㌀㘀㌀猀 挀漀洀洀攀渀搀猀 渀漀渀ⴀ愀琀琀愀挀栀洀攀渀琀Ⰰ 戀甀琀 渀漀琀 愀猀挀攀琀椀挀椀猀洀 漀爀 洀漀渀愀猀琀椀挀椀猀洀⸀㰀⼀瀀㸀ഀഀ
<p class="C1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The necessity of controlling the mind and subduing one's egoity is repeatedly taught. All the virtues such as contentment (<i>santokh</i>), patience (<i>dh&#299raja</i>), mercy (<i>day&#257</i>), service (<i>sev&#257</i>), liberality (<i>d&#257na</i>), cleanliness  (<i>sn&#257na</i>), forgiveness (<i>k&#7779am&#257</i>), humility (<i>namrat&#257</i>), non-attachment (<i>vair&#257gya</i>), and renunciation (<i>ti&#257ga</i>), are fundamental constituents of the Sikh religion and ethics. On the other hand, all the major vices or evils that overpower human beings and ruin their religious life, such as anger (<i>krodha</i>), egoism (<i>aha&#7749k&#257ra</i>), avarice (<i>lobha</i>), lust (<i>k&#257ma</i>), infatuation (<i>moha</i>), sinful acts (<i>p&#257pa</i>), pride (<i>m&#257n</i>), doubt (<i>duvidh&#257</i>), ownership (<i>mamat&#257</i>), hatred (<i>vair</i>), and hostility (<i>virodh</i>) are condemned. Man is exhorted to eradicate them but certainly not through ascetic self-mortification. (<i>Sahaj</i>) is attained through tension free, ethical living, grounded in spirituality.</p>਍㰀瀀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀䌀㄀∀㸀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀䤀渀 匀椀欀栀椀猀洀 愀氀氀 昀漀爀洀猀 漀昀 愀猀挀攀琀椀挀椀猀洀 愀爀攀 搀椀猀愀瀀瀀爀漀瘀攀搀 愀渀搀 攀砀琀攀爀渀愀氀 漀爀 瀀栀礀猀椀挀愀氀 愀甀猀琀攀爀椀琀椀攀猀Ⰰ 搀攀瘀漀椀搀 漀昀 搀攀瘀漀琀椀漀渀 琀漀 䜀漀搀Ⰰ 愀爀攀 搀攀挀氀愀爀攀搀 昀甀琀椀氀攀⸀ 䄀渀 愀猀挀攀琀椀挀 猀愀最攀 眀栀漀 椀猀 氀椀戀攀爀愀琀攀搀 昀爀漀洀 愀氀氀 攀瘀椀氀 瀀愀猀猀椀漀渀猀 椀猀 挀愀氀氀攀搀 㰀椀㸀愀瘀愀搀栀☀⌀㌀㘀㌀琀愀㰀⼀椀㸀 椀渀 䤀渀搀椀愀渀 猀愀挀爀攀搀 氀椀琀攀爀愀琀甀爀攀⸀ 䜀甀爀☀⌀㌀㘀㌀ 一☀⌀㈀㔀㜀渀愀欀 爀攀漀爀椀攀渀琀愀琀攀猀 琀栀攀 挀漀渀挀攀瀀琀 漀昀 㰀椀㸀愀瘀愀搀栀☀⌀㌀㘀㌀琀愀㰀⼀椀㸀 椀渀 瀀甀爀攀氀礀 猀瀀椀爀椀琀甀愀氀 琀攀爀洀猀 愀猀 愀最愀椀渀猀琀 椀琀猀 昀漀爀洀甀氀愀爀椀攀猀⸀ 吀栀攀 猀椀最渀 漀昀 愀渀 㰀椀㸀愀瘀愀搀栀☀⌀㌀㘀㌀琀愀㰀⼀椀㸀 椀猀 琀栀愀琀 ∀椀渀 琀栀攀 洀椀搀猀琀 漀昀 愀猀瀀椀爀愀琀椀漀渀猀 栀攀 搀眀攀氀氀猀 戀攀爀攀昀琀 漀昀 愀猀瀀椀爀愀琀椀漀渀猀∀㰀椀㸀猀甀☀⌀㜀㜀㔀㄀椀 洀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀挀栀栀椀渀搀爀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀 愀甀搀栀☀⌀㌀㘀㌀ 渀☀⌀㈀㤀㤀猀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀☀⌀㜀㜀㔀㄀☀⌀㈀㤀㤀⼀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀猀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀 洀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀栀椀 渀椀爀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀猀甀 瘀愀氀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀攀⼀渀椀栀愀挀栀愀☀⌀㌀㘀㌀ 一☀⌀㈀㔀㜀渀愀欀 䬀愀爀愀琀攀 瀀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀攀㰀⼀椀㸀∀ ⠀䜀䜀Ⰰ 㠀㜀㜀⤀⸀ 䄀渀 愀猀挀攀琀椀挀 椀猀 搀攀昀椀渀攀搀 愀最愀椀渀 愀猀 ∀漀渀攀 眀栀漀 戀甀爀渀猀 甀瀀 栀椀猀 攀最漀椀琀礀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 眀栀漀猀攀 愀氀洀猀 挀漀渀猀椀猀琀 椀渀 攀渀搀甀爀椀渀最 栀愀爀搀猀栀椀瀀猀 漀昀 氀椀昀攀 愀渀搀 椀渀 瀀甀爀椀昀礀椀渀最 栀椀猀 洀椀渀搀 愀渀搀 猀漀甀氀⸀ 䠀攀 眀栀漀 漀渀氀礀 眀愀猀栀攀猀 栀椀猀 戀漀搀礀 椀猀 愀 栀礀瀀漀挀爀椀琀攀∀ ⠀䜀䜀Ⰰ 㤀㔀㈀⤀⸀㰀⼀瀀㸀ഀഀ
</font>਍㰀瀀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀䈀䤀䈀∀㸀ഀഀ
BIBLIOGRAPHY<p class="C1"><ol class="C1"><li class="C1"> Hall, T. C. , "Asceticism, " in <i>Encyclopaedia of Religion and Ethics</i> Ed. James Hastings. Edinburgh, 1969<BR>਍㰀氀椀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀䌀㄀∀㸀 䔀氀椀愀搀攀Ⰰ 䴀椀爀挀攀愀Ⰰ 㰀椀㸀夀漀最愀Ⰰ 䤀洀洀漀爀琀愀氀椀琀礀 愀渀搀 䘀爀攀攀搀漀洀㰀⼀椀㸀⸀ 倀爀椀渀挀攀琀漀渀Ⰰ ㄀㤀㘀㤀㰀䈀刀㸀ഀഀ
<li class="C1"> Chakraborty, Haripada, <i>Asceticism in Ancient India</i>. Calcutta, 1973<BR>਍㰀氀椀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀䌀㄀∀㸀 匀栀攀爀 匀椀渀最栀Ⰰ 㰀椀㸀吀栀攀 倀栀椀氀漀猀漀瀀栀礀 漀昀 匀椀欀栀椀猀洀㰀⼀椀㸀⸀ 䰀愀栀漀爀攀Ⰰ ㄀㤀㐀㐀㰀䈀刀㸀ഀഀ
<li class="C1"> Nripinder Singh, <i>The Sikh Moral Tradition</i>. Delhi, 1990<BR>਍㰀⼀漀氀㸀㰀瀀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀䌀伀一吀∀㸀䰀⸀ 䴀⸀ 䨀漀猀栀椀㰀戀爀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀䈀刀㸀ഀഀ
</font>਍㰀椀洀最 猀爀挀㴀∀挀漀甀渀琀攀爀⸀愀猀瀀砀∀ 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㄀瀀砀∀ 栀攀椀最栀琀㴀∀㄀瀀砀∀ 愀氀琀㴀∀∀㸀ഀഀ
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